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Pulse transformer

Current response in the primary, secondary and tertiary windings of a pulse transformer after a square-wave voltage pulse is applied to the primary winding.

Engineering Problem

How can the currents in each winding of a pulse transformer be found?

Answer

Build a plane-parallel Transient Magnetics problem coupled with an external circuit, and evaluate each winding's current from the computed field results.

Typical Applications
  • Pulse transformers
  • Square-wave transformers
  • Fast-transient transformers
Pulse transformer

Simulation Problem

Problem Type
Plane-parallel Transient Magnetics + circuit co-simulation
Geometry
External circuit with a filter, load and inductor; the core carries primary, secondary and tertiary windings.
Given
  • Core steel permeability μ = 500, conductivity zero (laminated core)
  • Winding (copper) conductivity g = 56 MS/m
  • Primary winding turns w1 = 20
  • Secondary winding turns w2 = 40
  • Tertiary winding turns w3 = 20
  • Pulse voltage U1 = 0.5 V, pulse duration t = 0.1 s
Task
Compute the current in each winding.
Solution

Using the symmetry of the geometric model, only the upper half of the transformer is kept, so the circuit element values should be halved accordingly.

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